Pediatricians are working hard to fight infections in children. If your baby has whitish spots on the tongue and inside of the mouth, it could be thrush! Caused by a fungus, oral thrush is a common infection in infants. In this article, you will learn the symptoms, how to treat it, and how to avoid its recurrence in your child. Symptoms of oral thrush Baby's oral thrush manifests as: white dots or white patches on the tongue, on the inside of the cheeks, and lips. Thrush can be very bothersome for the baby because it can prevent him from feeding properly. It looks like the canker sores we know. Treatment for thrush in infants To relieve pain, a gel will be prescribed by the pediatrician or doctor to brush the child's mouth and reduce pain. The improvement will be felt after about three days. Oral thrush can also be treated with homeopathy. When to worry Be careful of complications, though, because oral thrush can lead to diarrhea and diaper rash due to an imbalance in the baby's intestinal flora. Thrush and breastfeeding Apart from the difficulty of the baby to feed, there is a risk for the mother. She can contract candidiasis of the nipple, or even milk ducts, in the mammary gland. This is manifested by pain when breastfeeding. Mothers describe 'needle strokes' in the breast, and the breastfeeding becomes painful. But too many candidiasis diagnoses are made by mistake, which is why in the event of symptoms of this type, it is important to consult a lactation specialist.
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The bacterium is a Streptococcus Group A (streptococcus). The infection occurs, especially in cold weather, an epidemic affecting communities (school). The infection is most often transmitted through the air from an affected child. The contamination from one person to another is by air (coughing, sneezing, sputum projected while speaking), or indirectly, by touching objects recently soiled by secretions. The contagion period is 10 to 21 days without treatment; it lasts only 24 to 48 hours with appropriate treatment. Symptoms The signs and symptoms that give scarlet fever its name include:
Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics. Scarlet fever is generally mild and could be treated with the use of antibiotics. You may need to consult your pediatrician in some cases like if your child has a feverish of 104 ° F or more, he cries inexplicably, his breathing becomes difficult. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Pediatricians have discovered that animal allergies are becoming more common. Their prevalence has increased in recent years with 20 to 30% of the population affected by allergic disease. Following the first contact with the allergen, it penetrates through the respiratory tract and sensitizes the subject's immune system. The latter is then out of order and defends itself against an otherwise harmless substance. The following contacts are responsible for more or less severe symptoms related to the cells of the subject's immune system. Animals responsible for allergies
It is based on the removal of the responsible animal by keeping it away from the allergic person. When this is not possible, desensitization by an allergist is possible: it involves gradually accustoming the body by administering increasing doses of the allergen in question orally, with drops of allergens. The protective effect of desensitization usually lasts for several years after stopping treatment. Anti-allergic drugs may also be prescribed. You can take antihistamines; eye drops or nasal drops as an adjunct. For example, if an allergic child goes on vacation to his grandparents who have an animal, he can take an antihistamine the day before departure and daily during the length of stay. Prevention Ideally, it is better to stay away from the animal that is the source of the allergy. If this is impossible and the person finds himself in contact, here are a few instructions to avoid the allergic crisis:
The prevalence of animal allergies has been on the rise in recent times. As a parent or a guardian, you need to take note of the animal allergy your child has and ensure to avoid the things that trigger the allergy. You may need to consult your pediatrician if the allergic reactions in your child are severe or life threatening. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Pediatricians specializing in gastro-pediatrician, discuss the existing treatments and what to do when a child suffers from gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis affects thousands of children every year. This disease is not trivial. More or less serious complications are possible, particularly in children. What is gastroenteritis? Gastroenteritis is an infection that destroys the lining of the digestive tract and prevents water from being properly absorbed by the body. The water and electrolytes will then be evacuated through the stool, causing severe diarrhea. Gastroenteritis is most often caused by a virus, usually rotavirus, but can also result from a parasite or bacteria. Monitor weight and prevent dehydration When a child has gastroenteritis, it is important to monitor the child’s weight loss. When the weight loss is between 0 and 5%, the tension is low, the lips dry. 5%, there are skin folds and asthenia. Beyond 10%, the danger is imminent. It is also important to prevent dehydration. You need to compensate for the loss of water and sugar. For babies up to 1 year of age, rehydration solutions are prescribed. When the child is older, you can give him hot sweet tea or soup with carrot, an ideal ingredient to help the intestine cut the cycle of diarrhea. Gastroenteritis can last between 24 hours and 10 days, so it is important to allow your child to eat well and especially to drink well, to prevent him from getting too weak. To vaccinate or not to vaccinate It is now possible to vaccinate babies from 6 weeks of life. These vaccines (there are two) are only effective against rotavirus, the most common cause of gastroenteritis and which is observed, especially during the winter period. This vaccine will allow the child to make antibodies before being confronted with the disease. However, this vaccine is not one of the compulsory vaccines and is not reimbursed by social security. It even has its opponents, and many pediatricians do not recommend the systematic vaccination of babies under 6 months because this vaccine is associated with a risk of acute intussusception. This medico-surgical emergency (characterized by the turning of the small intestine on itself) is sometimes observed in the week following the first vaccination. The decision will be taken by the pediatrician in consultation with the parents. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Congenital heart disease is a malformation of the heart and blood vessels caused by a developmental defect that occurred during embryonic birth. Congenital heart disease is malfunction of the heart that occurs when blood vessels near the heart do not develop normally before birth. There are several types of congenital heart disease. Among the main ones:
Sixty years ago, just 20% of newborns with complex heart defects reached adulthood. Today, more than 90% of them achieve it thanks to advances in treatment. The treatment of the malformation is surgical. It can be palliative or curative. The current trend is to correct immediately, regardless of age. Most malformations, when possible, are operated on before the age of 4 or 5 (“closed heart" or "open heart"). They aim to restore normal cardiac physiology. In order to operate inside the heart, it must be emptied of its blood and stopped its beating. Surgeons use an artificial heart-lung that establishes an "extracorporeal circulation or ECC". Even though congenital heart disease is a very common, it’s still a cause of concern as it could be fatal, especially when not detected early. Although, the causes have not been determined, some conditions have been found to increase the risk factor. So as a parent, you should be on high alert when your child has these conditions. Also, ensure to be on the lookout for the symptoms associated with the disease. This is not a disease to be managed at home, so once you observe the symptoms on your child do consult a pediatrician, as treatment is would be more effective when it is discovered on time. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. An asthma attack in infants can manifest as:
Symptoms of an acute asthma attack can be similar to symptoms of bronchiolitis. It is repetition that should be a cause of concern. Infant asthma can also present with other (less suggestive) symptoms, such as:
The severity of the asthma (based in particular on the frequency of attacks) determines the choice of treatment. To relieve the symptoms of asthma attacks, a treatment to be used occasionally is prescribed. The treatment aims to relieve breathing difficulties, wheezing and coughing, by making the child inhale bronchodilators and, if necessary, internal corticosteroids are prescribed. These products can be administered from an early age, when the first signs of an attack appear. The disease-modifying treatment for infant asthma is started from the persistent-mild to persistent-moderate stages. It is mainly based on inhaled corticosteroid therapy at effective doses. This treatment is administered using an inhalation chamber or a compressor/nebulizer. You may need to consult your pediatrician if the symptoms persist even after following the prescribed treatment. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Pediatricians best understand the physiology of a child, and they can help treat congenital anomaly of the hand in your child. What is a congenital anomaly of the hand? Congenital hand anomaly is a defect in the hand or arm that is present at birth. These abnormalities form early in babies during pregnancy. The following are common examples of this type of anomaly:
If your child does everything they want and is able to keep up with their friends, no treatment is necessary. Your child's needs will be reassessed as he grows and acquires new interests. The overarching goal of any treatment is to help children exercise as much independence as possible. If your child is having trouble doing what he wants because of a birth defect in his hand, treatment options may be right for him. Talk to your doctor about any difficulties your child is having. Peradventure your child needs to be treated, here are some of the treatment procedures available, depending of the peculiarity of your child’s case.
Help your child Congenital hand defect, if not properly handled, could lead to a traumatizing experience for your child. You need to help your child by doing the following:
Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. It is not uncommon for parents of infants to detect a slight squint when their child is enjoying exploring the world around him. Alternately affecting both eyes intermittently, it is characterized by one eye that deviates inward or, more often, outward. In children under 2 months of age, strabismus is perfectly common: still immature, the eyes of infants may have difficulty fixing and moving in harmony. This problem usually resolves on its own before a child is 6 months old, when his vision finally matures. A common but not trivial disorder However, it may happen that the child continues to "squint" after the first 2 months of life. This is not uncommon. Indeed, strabismus is a common disorder that affects up to 5% of children. Its frequency should not, however, dissuade parents from consulting the pediatrician, who can detect possible early congenital strabismus, linked to a definitive absence of binocular vision, which provides peripheral and 3-dimensional perception. It may also happen that accommodative strabismus (that is, related to the functioning of the eye) appears later. Again, upon detection or in case of doubt, do not hesitate to consult in order to detect strabismus and begin rehabilitation. The danger is that over time the brain chooses to ignore the information provided by the weaker eye, which is then no longer used and may end up losing all ability to see. This is called amblyopia. This is irreversible from the age of 6. Strabismus is quite common; it affects about 5% of children. In all cases, it is important to remember that the earlier strabismus is detected and treated, the less the treatment will be heavy to bear and the greater the chances of reorientation of the eyes. You need to consult your pediatrician at the slightest hint of Strabismus in your child. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. What causes tonsillitis? Tonsillitis is caused by both virus and bacteria. Depending on age, one or the other is more frequent. In children under 3 years of age, almost all tonsillitis is viral. Between 3 and 5 years, the vast majority are also caused by viruses. Bacteria tend to affect from that age and even so, many are still viral. How is it transmitted? It is transmitted by droplets of saliva or by direct contact between people. Therefore, we must avoid close contact with people who have tonsillitis as much as possible. What are the symptoms? The sore throat is the main one. But there may also be a fever and it may be very high and lymph nodes in the neck that are swollen. How is it diagnosed? To say with complete certainty what the cause is, some tests need to be carried out. Your pediatrician is the one who will decide if you have to do them. Sometimes a "rapid strep test" can be done if it is within reach of the doctor, which involves rubbing a swab over the tonsils and then putting it into a tube for a few minutes. If it is positive it will be bacterial. Tonsillitis affects a lot of children yearly. It is similar to sore throat, but it is more severe. This article explains all you need to know about laryngitis and how to keep your child safe. Even though most cases are mild, you may need to see the top pediatricians in Gastonia for an appointment. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Laryngitis are of two types, acute laryngitis and chronic laryngitis. Acute laryngitis is a mild form of the disease. It dissolves within days of manifestation. On the other hand, chronic laryngitis is a severe form of laryngitis. Laryngitis that lasts beyond 3 weeks is a chronic laryngitis. It could actually cause injuries to the vocal cords over time. Causes of laryngitis Acute laryngitis: Most cases of laryngitis are temporary and improve after the underlying cause gets better. Causes of acute laryngitis include:
Chronic laryngitis: This type of laryngitis is generally caused by exposure to irritants over time. Chronic laryngitis can be caused by:
Laryngitis affects quite a number of children yearly, especially during the autumn and winter. So, it would help to know what it and how to treat it. Even though most cases are mild, you may need to see the best pediatricians for advice. Call to schedule your appointment. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. |
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